Monday, May 28, 2018

Tubing and Time at the Lake

Jessica's family joined us at the lake for the long Memorial Day weekend. Years ago, when we bought our boat, we purchased some accessories, including a towable tube and a ladder mounted to the stern of the boat to permit people in the water to climb back aboard. Until this weekend, we just never seemed to give these things a try. Mike has had some prior experience with tubing, so it was good to involve him in this first outing. He and Leo were the first riders. 

Jessica and Maia rode next, but I thought I'd share this photo instead of a video of their adventure.


After the tubing, we stopped at an island where we could picnic and where the kids could further escape some of the rather intense heat we experienced over the weekend.



In the evening, we stopped at Musky Tale Resort for a pizza. Mike and the kids feigned terror at the feet of the establishment's carved bear.

I prevailed on them all for a family picture before they headed back home.

Weekend Fun

Because Betsy's birthday is in middle May, I decided to stop by her home for a long weekend before heading up to the lake for the summer. (Kathie was doing something similar but via the Twin Cities area, as she was assisting Jessica and Mike with some child care.) Being with Betsy and Pete and the three grandkids for a few days was really fun. All the kids greeted me with lots of hugs and smiles. Frederick brought out his own version of "Mini Me", as well as his favorite stuffed monkey.


I got to see Clara play softball. All the girls wear face masks now at all times. She had hers tipped up on her head when I shot this photo through the fence. These young women are really picking up the nuances of the game and are showing some real skill. Clara hit her way onto base a couple of times and obviously knew what to do when the ball was hit her way while on the field.


Betsy and I went out to dinner, just the two of us, one night while Pete stood guard at home. What a nice treat to get to have a little one-on-one time with my daughter. She took me to a fine Italian place, and we may have indulged in oysters, great pasta dishes, and perhaps a martini each.


Henry discovered my new iPhone X and spent quite a bit of time playing with some of its photographic and other features. I may have taken the picture below with the phone's portrait mode, or maybe Henry did this as a selfie. Don't recall for sure, but I do know he is growing up too fast.

Sunday, May 27, 2018

Worried for the Wilderness

What follows here is but one more example of the disaster we refer to as the Trump administration.

For those of you who may not know, there is a bit of heaven in the "arrowhead" of northeast Minnesota. It is called the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and is a place wholly within the Superior National Forest and that shares an international border with Canada's Quetico Provincial Park. A myriad of lakes and forests, the BWCAW has been protected as a national Wilderness Area since 1964. Today, this precious place that means so much to me is seriously threatened because of the greed, ignorance, and disregard of the Trump administration and international business interests.


What is happening? A Chilean copper-mining giant, Antofagasta, is on the verge of being allowed to open toxic sulfide-ore copper mining operations on the edge of the BWCAW. These operations would be in the wilderness's headwaters and threaten to pollute the BWCAW for hundreds/thousands of years and damage it forever. In spite of claims to the contrary, Antofagasta does not have a sterling reputation when it comes to mitigating the impacts of its mining operations. Neither does the company treat well its employees or show honest concern for the environment. See here for more.

The Obama and prior administrations insured that the BWCAW would be preserved. However, the Trump administration has decided to cancel scientific studies that would inform decisions about the proposed mining operation and has decided to allow renewal of leases for mining. Is it at all surprising that Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner have a real estate relationship with the Antofagasta CEO? (He rents them their home in Washington, DC.) Why is it that all of this "America first" rhetoric also allows for special interests outside the U.S.?

I understand that for some in northern Minnesota, a mining operation means jobs, but it is important to remember that jobs related to tourism are surely as important as jobs related to mining. The predominant opinion of Minnesotans is that this precious resource must be protected. None other than Minnestoan Walter Mondale has written an opinion piece that you can find here. Nationally, those who care about our national parks, monuments, and other protected areas are also very concerned. A recent New York Times op-ed in that regard can be found here as well as this one in the Washington Post.

Why does all of this matter to me? Since 1973, I have enjoyed trips into the BWCAW something like 30 or more times. I fell in love with its beauty and primitive nature. Moreover, I experienced a peacefulness of spirit there unlike anything I've ever felt or sensed anywhere else in the world. Add to that the many special interpersonal and shared experiences I had there with friends and family.


One enjoys this primitive area by carrying in all food, camping equipment, and transportation needed for the duration of a trip.


Kathie and I and Josey had a very special trip there some years ago with Mike and Jessica.



Many years ago, friend David and I took our boys there for a week-long trip.


During the 1980s, I guided student groups through the BWCAW at the end of each university spring semester.


Ancient native art can be found in a few places in this wilderness.


I had always wished I could work for one of the BWCAW outfitters, especially Sawbill Canoe Outfitters (SCO) near Tofte, MN. Will, in fact, achieved my dream, and in the course of the several years he worked there met Sandy, who was also employed by SCO. Years later, they were married at the edge of the wilderness they love so much. They still spend significant numbers of days each year in that area and now own property nearby.



The saddest thing is that unless something is done, this last of a few untouched places on the planet may be ruined forever. Like so many of the decisions (or lack of decisions) that the Trump administration (including Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke and EPA Chief Scott Pruitt) is making, these things can not be undone once the damage occurs.


If you care at all about our environment and our natural resources, I urge you to support efforts to stop this potential damage and to inform your elected representatives about your concern. A good place to start is with the Save the Boundary Waters organization. Click here for more information.

Monday, May 07, 2018

Spring

While spring was struggling to arrive in Iowa, you will recall we were in Japan, where blossoms of all kinds abounded. Now that we are home and spring has finally appeared, the crab apple tree in our back yard is making us recall many of the similar sights we saw while overseas.


Like the cherry blossoms, this won't last long. Another few days and there will be pink petals all over the ground beneath the tree.

Thursday, May 03, 2018

Last Thoughts on Japan

On April 30, we said goodbye to Kyoto, then traveled by train to the Narita Airport in Tokyo and flew our separate ways back to Australia and the U.S. There were three train segments: a local transit ride to Kyoto Station, a Shinkansen high speed train to Tokyo Station, and the Narita Express train to the airport. Love that high speed train! About 350 miles from Kyoto to Tokyo in a little more than two hours at roughly 185 miles per hour. Along the way, as we sped by on the train, we finally got a reasonably good look at Mount Fuji.


After nearly 30 hours of travel (door to door) and with some fitful sleep here and there, we are back home. Getting our biological clocks adjusted to the 14 hour time difference will take a bit of time. Days are nights and nights are days!

I don't know that I've ever traveled anywhere that has caused me to reflect more on what I have seen than this trip did. I started blogging back in Tokyo and shared some initial impressions of Japan. I have lots more now, and so if you care to read on, I'll share them with you.

The people of Japan: I felt very comfortable around the Japanese, whether mingling in crowds, riding together on trains, seeing them on the streets, or interacting with them in hotels, cafes, and elsewhere. During our brief visit to South Korea, I felt entirely different, and even here back home, I feel a strong difference. In Japan, I felt more smiles, more positive eye contact, less annoyance at my presence, willingness to interact, politeness, and safety. Families seem bound together and engaged with each other. Children seem to be adored and nurtured. The elderly seem to be respected and given accommodation. I absolutely loved watching the beautiful children of Japan. I could have imagined, when in Nagasaki especially, feeling some resentment toward us, given the devastation there, but there was instead a focus on the future, peace, and stability.

Bowing versus shaking hands: I miss already all of the bowing. The Japanese bow to each other rather than shake hands. This seems all at once to be a way of greeting, showing respect, and avoiding the passage of germs. After you pay for something at a cash register, you receive an expression of thank you (arigatou or arigatou gozaimasu) and a bow. When the train conductor opens the door to enter the car in which we are riding, he or she first bows to the entire complement of passengers. Almost every little response of yes (hai) is accompanied with a small bow.

Written language and displays: There are three forms of writing the Japanese language. One of them, at least, has over 1,000 characters and borrows from Chinese. There are two things about this for me. One, I marvel at how an individual acquires competence with such a complex written language over time. Two, the written forms are so beautiful--almost a work of art or forms of calligraphy. Indeed, much Japanese art and poetry incorporates these written forms. When on the streets of Japan or in other places where advertising or informative signage is seen, my senses were often bombarded with lots of color, amusing anime, beautiful photography, and digital forms, which include lots of music and animation. I wished I could have read and understood everything I was seeing, but it always held my attention nevertheless.

Religion: Christianity in Japan is quite limited--only about 1% of the population is Christian. The majority adhere to Buddhism and Shintoism, both of which are more ways of life (and compatible with each other) than they are true religions involving a deity. I liked that the predominant themes seemed to be morality, lessons from nature, respect for nature, devotion to the memory of ancestors and important events, and the peaceful honoring of all of these. This kind of spiritual life appeals to me. Accordingly, Japan seems an excellent counterpoint to so much of the flaming evangelism that I object to in our country.

Baseball: One thing I wish I could have done while there is to attend an NPB (Nippon Professional Baseball) baseball game. Baseball is a big deal in Japan, as is perhaps well known. I saw lots and lots of children playing the game, and there were ballparks and stadiums in many, many places. The professional games are nearly always sold out, and I understand there are led cheers and other forms of crowd engagement during games. There are some differences between the NPB game and our MLB game, so those would have been interesting (e.g. the ball is slightly smaller, and some of the field dimensions are different). Wouldn't it have been great to see a contest between the Hiroshima Toyo Carp and the Tokyo Yakult Swallows?

Metric: OK, this one might be said of most of the other countries I have visited too, but one has to admire the sane, rational use of the metric system of measurements over our absurd, irregular, and inconsistent English system of measurements. I begin to be more and more comfortable with centigrade temperatures and distances in kilometers. If I could do all of my woodworking and other such work in metric measurements, things would be easier!

Climate change and the cherry trees: Everything you may have ever heard about the beauty of the Japanese cherry blossoms is true. They are gorgeous. So are the numerous azalea, wisteria, and other blossoms we saw everywhere. Were it not for our chance to visit northern Japan at Aomori, we would have missed what the cherry trees can truly be like--they were perfect and at their peak there. They blossomed extra early (late March) in Kyoto and Nara and we only saw the tail end of them in Tokyo. Our guides lamented the climate change that has led to this problem. Wake up America, especially those of you in Congress and in the Trump administration who have your heads you know where!

Geography: I've always been clear on where Japan was and its relation to the rest of that part of the eastern world. Yet being there really forces one to focus on what a fascinating nation it is geographically. Japan is an archipelago comprising four main islands (Hokkaido, Honshu [largest and where Tokyo is located], Shikoku, and Kyushu). We visited cities on all but Hokkaido. A backbone of beautiful mountains descends through the island of the archipelago, and nearly 10% of the world's volcanoes are in Japan. Indeed, one of them produced a minor eruption while we were there. If you use Google Earth, take a closeup look at some of Japan's mountain ranges sometime, and you will see numerous caldera.

Food: One thinks of the Japanese eating lots of rice. They do, but we learned that consumption has declined over the years. Still, we were in Japan right at the time lots of rice planting was being done. Numerous rice paddies could be seen as we traveled by bus and train. Then there is the seafood. The Japanese eat lots of kinds of seafood, much of it in the form of sashimi or sushi. All of this that we tried was outstanding. They drink lots of healthy green tea too, and they flavor ice cream and other things with green tea. That the Japanese are mainly so slender and fit-looking is not surprising, given their diet. They do eat lots of pork and beef too, but one has to look carefully to see many individuals who are overweight. Kathie and I were both reasonably capable with the use of chopsticks, but we got lots more experience during this trip.

Cars: There are lots of cars on the streets in Japan, even though the transit systems are well-used and busy. One thing that surprised us was how relatively new all the cars seemed to be. There were older models around, though not lots of them. What we did not see were junked cars, abandoned cars, rusted out cars, or places where old, used, or wrecked cars were collected. I continue to wonder if the Japanese have given some extra attention to recycling old vehicles or if instead we just didn't see them. Similarly, with the way they keep their train systems up to date and modernized, I wondered where all of the old equipment has gone. By the way, the Japanese drive on the left side, just as the British and our Aussie friends do. For we pedestrians from the U.S., this takes some constant vigilance, lest you step out in front of an oncoming vehicle (look right more than left before crossing a street). One other thing we noticed was how diligent the Japanese are about adhering to pedestrian crossing lanes and walk/don't walk lights. You would rarely see someone dash across a road where there was no crosswalk, and where crosswalks and lights were placed, everyone waited patiently for the green walk lights!

Bicycles: Lots of bicycles are used in Japan. Many of them appear to be used for commuting or day-to-day travel. What surprised us was that they mostly use the sidewalks, so we had to learn to be really careful to avoid them. I never did figure out the etiquette for which side I was supposed to walk on or how to avoid being in their way. It just all seemed a bit random, and we frequently made mistakes and got in the way or had to quickly sidestep. Moreover, I was surprised that almost no one wore a helmet. Given the number of parents I saw riding with children, sometimes two children, I would have expected to see helmets. But no! We did see a few serious cyclists who rode on the streets and used helmets and who wore typical cycling jerseys and shorts, but they were in the minority.

Trains: I've commented quite a lot about trains in my several prior blog postings, so I won't say much more here. I will always associate Japan with high quality, well-run, efficient, dependable, economical, fun-to-use railroad systems.

Residences: We were initially mostly in cities, and so our impression of residences was/is that there are lots of condominiums, apartments, and multiplex homes. I know from some quick research that the density of people to space is higher in Japan than many other parts of the world. When we had a chance to see the countryside, while on tour buses or train trips, we did see more multiplexes and some single family residences. However, our general impression is that the Japanese live closer together than do we and in smaller spaces. All of this made me think about how we Americans strive for our larger homes on larger lots and sometimes for more isolated, solitary locations. In turn, this made me think about how some of these "wants" lead us to more wasteful lives and more demand for wealth than may be good for us as a people.

Gardens, landscaping, and trees: Japanese spaces, including the spaces around homes and public buildings and parks, are almost always beautifully landscaped, planted, and maintained. They have a way with plants, flowers, trees, rocks, and water and the combining of them into spaces that make one feel peaceful, comforted, in awe, and/or respectful. Working with wood the way I do, I have special regard for trees, and I saw so many gorgeous trees and types of trees. I saw cedars and gingkoes that were larger than any I have ever seen elsewhere. I saw trees that were carefully supported in their old age so that their own weight would not harm them. I saw trees being trimmed and pruned to accomplish goals of beauty or preservation, sometimes in ways I would not have expected. One of our guides acknowledged the connection that the Japanese people have to trees, and I thought I could see this throughout our visit.

Kathie and Margaret initially came up with the idea to do this trip. I must admit that I had, for a very long time, not looked forward to it. This was partially because I was quite troubled by the situation in North Korea and the general politics of the overall region. Moreover, I dislike flying, especially long plane flights. In addition, Japan had not been high on my bucket list, since there are lots of other places, including parts of the U.S. that I really want to spend more time visiting, including to see friends and relatives here and there. However, now that I've done the trip, I have to admit that Japan is a beautiful place, an especially interesting place, and one which has, as you can tell from the above, a place that has given me much to contemplate.

Wednesday, May 02, 2018

Kyoto (Next to Last Day in Japan)

On our last day in Kyoto, Murray and I lobbied for a visit to the Kyoto Railway Museum. Margaret and Kathie reluctantly agreed. However, when we arrived at the location, we discovered that Umekoji Park was right next door, and since that park featured gardens and wild flower exhibits, the girls decided to head in that direction instead. Serendipity! So, you will have to check out Kathie's Facebook site for information about what they saw. We blokes thoroughly enjoyed what follows here.

I've been to many railway museums, including what I have always considered to be the best in Sacramento, CA. However, this one in Kyoto was sensational, and so I may now have to remember "best" in terms of which country I'm referring to.


There were numerous engines and cars on display, including older versions of some of the Shinkansen bullet train engines. The Shinkansen trains we rode the next day on the way back to Tokyo for flights home were D700 versions. I think the one pictured here is a D600.


There were also lots of steam engines to examine, including this 4-6-4 engine.


There were historically important engines and cars, and all were very nicely restored and displayed. We couldn't read much of the display information, since the majority of the wording on them was Japanese, but there was usually a brief English description or name.


One of the things I especially enjoyed was the inclusion of detailed components, emphasizing engineering changes over time, and explaining operation.


The museum was a real family/kid magnet. A real crowd of people was there, and lots of little ones were around to enjoy the exhibits. The museum has many hands-on exhibits for kids that let them operate simulators, model trains, control components and signaling systems, and learn how to participate in track maintenance operations. I loved watching these little ones working on a track section. They got to wear actual safety gear to enhance the experience.


Outside was an operating steam engine. You could take a short ride, which we elected not to do given time constraints.


Nearby was one of the largest roundhouses and turntables I've seen. Many steam engines were housed there as well.


With several levels of display and the ability to look down at part of the engine collection, the museum was perfect for our interests.


After rendezvousing with the girls, we traveled by bus to the northern part of Kyoto to visit the Kinkaku-ji Temple. Before we did that, though, we found a wonderful little restaurant that was serving various kinds of "toast" and good things to drink. So, for lunch, I ordered their "pizza toast" and found it superb. They sliced fresh, soft bread and toasted it lightly, then covered it with pizza sauce, ham, cheese, onion, and thin cucumber slices. After that, the toasted it again to melt everything together. So good! The owners/operators were charming, and the establishment was so cozy with its dark wood dining bar, backbar, tables, and other woodwork.


Kinkaku-ji Temple is famous for its gold leaf covering. A Zen Buddhist temple, the original dates to the 1300s. Like other temples we saw, this one had burned to the ground at some time but had been rebuilt. It is one of the most popular sites in Japan and is quite picturesque as it is surrounded by water and lovely landscaping. Japanese iris were in full bloom all around the lake.




In the evening, we found another small cafe featuring skewers of different kinds of meats and vegetables. It turned out to be really fun, partly because of the lively group of four guys at the adjacent table. They were loud, laughing, and may have been commenting about we westerners, but we eventually interacted with them quite a bit, using the owner's wife as an interpreter (her English was quite good; they spoke very little English). Turns out they were friends of her husband, who had quit his job with Hewlett-Packard a year ago to start this business. They were honoring him by celebrating at his establishment.


After I took the above shot, one of them grabbed my phone and took this shot. His framing was a little off, or else I was only half there (we had indulged in quite a few beers and wine by then). We ended the evening with glasses of excellent plum wine on ice before returning to our lodging for one last night.

Tuesday, May 01, 2018

Nara (Side Trip from Kyoto)

I mentioned that we were staying in a place that Margaret found via AirBnB. There were two rooms, one up (ours) and another down (M&M's) in this building. It was very conveniently located directly across the street from a train station stop, and there were also bus and taxi stops at that same spot. So, it really made it easy for us to get out and about while in Kyoto. The two rooms were nestled in among a few businesses and other apartments. You can see other residences in the back. Lots of homes in cities in Japan were small and multiple occupancy like these and frequently had businesses nearby.



The major train stations that we experienced in Kyoto and Tokyo were bustling, vibrant places. All had shopping and dining available, and they were clean and very modern. Trains, as I've previously noted, were easy to use, ran on time, and were affordable. (We found the bus system in Kyoto similarly easy to use.) Seeing how successful these Japanese rail systems are (both intracity and inter-city) really drew our attention to how awful U.S. rail passenger service is. High speed intercity rail service could be a real boon for our country, but I'm sure our automotive and airline industries and companies would lobby against that. Our rail freight systems have such strong control over our existing rail infrastructure, that Amtrak can barely operate, and Congress seems uninterested in helping with a funding plan to establish a viable rail operation. By the way, in Japan, it is usually faster to take high speed rail between cities than to travel by air, when all factors are taken into account. Comparably or less expensive as well!


Japanese rail stations involve interesting, fascinating, modern architecture.


We took a tour to Nara, south of Kyoto to see the Todai-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine. Our guide was a lively, often comical individual. His English, as well as that of many of the other guides we had during our trip, was reasonably good.


The gate into the Todai-ji Temple grounds is massive. This Buddhist temple is one of the so-called Seven Great Temples located in Nara. This one is a UNESCO World Heritage site.


Once you enter the gate, you can look to the left and right to see two large statues symbolizing birth and death and guarding the entrance. Each was modeled from wood and stood perhaps 30 feet tall. Today they are protected by screens.



The temple itself is beyond the gate, and we were told that it is the third restoration following fires and other damage. Dating back to the early 700s, the temple is said to be the among the largest all-wood structures in the world. It was massive and is still evidently 30% smaller than the original.


The Great Buddha that sits just inside is over 50 feet tall and made of bronze. To see it, once having stepped inside, is an awesome experience.


An additional large Bhudda sits nearby.


Next, we visited the Kasuga-taisha Shinto shrine. Among other things, this shrine houses and is surrounded by over 2,000 lanterns (bronze and stone). Also, the path to the shrine is in a deer park where over 1,000 sacred deer roam freely (begging for handouts from we tourists). Nearby, was a display of sake barrels.




A major attraction on the grounds of this shrine are the wisteria blossoms at this time of year.